Eric Erickson- Psychoanalysis theory

Psychoanalysis theory

  • stresses important of culture and society to the development of ones personality
  • environment
  • culture

Stages of Psychosocial

  1. trust vs mistrust – 0-18 months.
  • foundations of all psychosocial task
  • to give and receive is the psychosocial theme
  • know to develop trust baby
  • satisfy needs on time, Breastfeed on Time
  • care must be consistent and adequate, both parents- 1st 1 year of life
  • give an experience that will add to security- touch, eye to eye contact, soft music.

2. Autonomy vs shame and doubt 18-3 years — independence /self gov’t
develop autonomy on toddler

  • give an opportunity of decision making like offer choices.
  • encourage to make decision rather then judge.
  • set limits

3. Initiative vs Guilt- 4-6 years

  • learns how to do basic things
  • let explore new places and events
  • activity recommended- modeling clay, finger painting will enhance imagination and creativity and facilitate fine motor dev’t
  • industry vs inferiority 7-12 yrs
  • child learns how to do things well
  • give short assignments and projects

4. Identity vs role confusion or diffusion 12-18 yrs

  • learns who he/she is or what kind of person he/ she will become by adjusting to new body image and seeking emancipation form parents
  • freedom form parents.

5. Intimacy vs isolation 20-40 yrs -looking for a lifetime partner and career focus

6. generatively vs stagnation 40- 60

7. Ego integrity vs, Despair 60-65

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